What Is Peravet (Piperazine Citrate) and How Does It Work?
Peravet is a highly effective broad-spectrum anthelmintic used to treat parasitic infestations in poultry, livestock, and pets. It targets internal parasites, particularly roundworms like Ascaris, Oxyuris, and others commonly found in animals.
How Does It Work?
This treatment works by paralyzing parasites in the digestive system. The active ingredient, Piperazine, causes muscle hyperpolarization, leading to reversible paralysis. This paralysis prevents parasites from staying in the gut, allowing the body to expel them naturally through peristalsis (intestinal contractions).
Why Choose Peravet for Parasitic Treatment?
Here’s why this treatment is a preferred choice for parasitic infestations:
Safe & Effective
It targets adult worms and certain developmental stages of internal parasites.
Low Toxicity
This medicine can be used in higher doses without harming animals.
Easy Administration
Mix it with food or water, making it convenient for both farmers and pet owners.
Maintains Normal Eating Habits
Unlike other treatments, it does not affect animals’ appetite or drinking habits.
Indications for the Use of Peravet
This treatment is effective in a wide range of animals:
Poultry
It treats roundworms such as:
- Ascaridia galli
- Heterakis gallinarum
- Syngamus trachea
Improves digestive health and boosts egg production.
Livestock (Cattle, Buffalo, Horse, Sheep, Goat)
It combats gastrointestinal worms like:
- Ascaris
- Oxyuris
Enhances overall health and productivity.
Dogs and Cats
It ensures pets remain free from roundworms, supporting:
- Healthy digestion
- General well-being
How to Administer Of Peravet
This oral treatment is easy to mix with food or water. Follow the recommended dosages:
Poultry
- Add 1 gm per liter of drinking water.
- Alternatively, mix 10 gm in 6-8 liters of water or 3.5 kg of feed for:
- 100 chickens (4-6 weeks old)
- 50-60 pullets
- 20-30 adult layers
Cattle/Buffalo/Horse
- Use 25-50 gm per 100 kg body weight.
Sheep/Goat
- Administer 4-8 gm per 10 kg body weight.
Dog/Cat
- Provide 1-2.5 gm per 10 kg body weight.
Precautions & Warnings When Using Peravet
Fasting Requirement
Withhold food and water for at least 12 hours before administering to enhance its effectiveness.
Contraindications
- Avoid use in animals allergic to Piperazine.
- Do not use in animals with renal failure.
Drug Interactions For Peravet
- Do not combine with laxatives, as they reduce effectiveness.
- Avoid using it with Pyrantel or Morantel due to antagonistic effects.
Side Effects of Peravet
Common Side Effects
Most animals tolerate this treatment well. Mild side effects may include:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting (emesis)
- Ataxia (lack of coordination)
- Soft stools
Management of Side Effects
These effects typically resolve on their own. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian.
Use in Pregnant and Lactating Animals
Pregnant Animals
Generally safe, but it’s important to assess the risks based on the animal’s health and pregnancy stage.
Lactating Animals
Use cautiously, as its safety in lactating animals isn’t fully established.
Withdrawal Time for Peravet
Poultry
- Wait at least 2 days after treatment before slaughtering for meat or consuming eggs.
Livestock
- Wait 1.5 days before slaughtering for meat.
- Wait 1 day before consuming milk.
Overdose Effects: Symptoms and Actions
Symptoms of Overdose
- Severe parasite paralysis
- Potential harm to the animal
What to Do in Case of Overdose
If an overdose is suspected, immediately contact a veterinarian for symptomatic treatment.
Storage Instructions For Peravet
- Store this medication in a cool, dry place.
- Keep it away from light and moisture.
- Ensure it is out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Final Thoughts on Peravet
This treatment offers a trusted solution for parasitic infestations in poultry, livestock, and pets. Its ease of administration, proven effectiveness, and low toxicity make it a top choice for farmers, pet owners, and veterinarians. Always consult a veterinarian to ensure proper usage and dosage tailored to your animal’s needs.
Key Takeaways
- A safe and effective solution for internal parasites.
- Easy to administer and well-tolerated by animals.
- Offers broad-spectrum protection for poultry, livestock, and pets.
- Always consult a veterinarian for proper dosage and usage.
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